The Torah is the central religious text of Judaism, believed to be divinely revealed to Prophet Moses (Musa, peace be upon him). It consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Torah contains laws, commandments, history, and guidance for living a righteous life. It teaches monotheism, moral responsibility, justice, and obedience to God. For Jews, the Torah is both a spiritual and legal foundation, studied in synagogues and schools, and guiding daily life and community practices.